First Century Documents

Dr. Johnson translated these Early Church Documents into Modern English. They give important information about the Early Church. For more information on the development of the Bible see the paper entitled "the Canon" and the photo gallery of Early Bible Fragments at Bible Facts.

 First Century Documents  
3rd Corinthians
Taken from the Armenian Canon. It has no new information, but explains Paul’s comment about an earlier epistle to Corinth mentioned in 1 Corinthians 5.

Alexandrians
Some early church fathers included this in their list of books in the bible. See the paper on "the Canon" at Bible Facts.

Ascension of Isaiah
This particular excerpt out of the Ascension of Isaiah gives an amazing prophesy about the state of the Church in the end times.

Acts 29
Found in the archives of Constantinople, it reports to be the last chapter of the Book of Acts.

Apocalypse of Peter
This work is mentioned in the The Muratorian Canon Fragment.

The Didache
Also called the teaching of the twelve Apostles. Notice the legalistic parts on fasting.

Laodiceans
Recommended reading by Colossians 4

The Muratorian Canon Fragment
Not much is known about this work. It gives a listing of NT books and the reasons for them being canonical. Notice that the OT apocrypha "the Wisdom of Solomon" is listed.

Simon Magus
Taken from Euesebius and other writings, this is the back ground of the Simon of Acts 8.

The Prince of Edessa
Euesebius mentions this is the letter that the prince sent to Jesus and the reply Jesus sent back. The incident is recorded in John 12. If this is a true story this is the only letter in existence that was written by Jesus Himself!

Josephus
In 70 AD he wrote the history of the Jews form creation to the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD. Lots of extra information in relation to the Old Testament, but his earliest dates are way off. (downloads are up to 270k) 

Eusebius
Called the father of Church History, in 325 AD, he wrote 'Ecclesiastical History.' This covers the times from Christ to 325. If you have never read any Church History this is a must. (downloads are up to 115k) 

Epistle of Barnabas
This work was first mentioned by Clement of Alexandria in 177. He and many other Church fathers considered it scripture, written by Barnabas the companion of Paul and one of the 70. However; others considered it not scripture but the work of another in the second century. Most of what it teaches is taught by scripture and/or the early church. Also note it quotes 2 Esdras.

The following is a list of apparent inaccuracies:

Problem Answer
Chapter 2
God did not command sacrifices?
He quotes Jeremiah, which states God wanted pure harts not corrupted sacrifices.
Chapter 7
He says part of the goat sacrificed to L'Adoni on the Day of Atonement was eaten.
 
Chapter 10
Hare:
Weasel:
Possibly these animals were associated with Canaanite God and their practices

Notes from the Fathers: